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LEGAL INSIGHTS

Understanding the law.

Answers to your questions about tenancy, employment, inheritance and other legal matters.

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Family Law

How Is Custody Decided in Turkey? The Child's Best Interests and the Factors Courts Consider

How Turkish family courts decide custody (velayet): the child's best interests, hearing the child, expert reports, joint custody and contact rights.

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Family Law

Changing Custody After Divorce in Turkey: When Can You Apply and How Do You Prove It?

When can custody be changed after divorce in Turkey? The grounds family courts look at, where to file, the evidence that matters and how the appeal works.

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Family Law

Who Gets the Wedding Jewellery in a Turkish Divorce? Return of Wedding Gold and How to Prove It

Who keeps the wedding gold after a divorce in Turkey? The 2024 change in court practice, how to claim jewellery back, burden of proof, evidence and time limits.

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Family Law

What Is a Family Home Annotation in Turkey? How to Record It and How It Affects a Sale

What a family home annotation is in Turkey, how to record it at the land registry, which documents are needed, and how it affects sale, mortgage and seizure.

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Family Law

How to Get a Restraining Order in Turkey: Application, Protective Measures and Breach

How to get a restraining order in Turkey under Law No. 6284: where to apply, available measures, duration, objections and what happens if it is breached.

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Real Estate Law

How Can a Tenant Get the Deposit Back in Turkey? Permitted Deductions and Remedies in a Dispute

How tenants in Turkey get their deposit back: when a landlord may deduct, what to do at move-out, and mediation, enforcement and court options.

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Real Estate Law

What Is a Rent Determination Case in Turkey? When to File and How the Rent Is Set

When to file a rent determination case in Turkey: the 30-day rule, mandatory mediation, the CPI cap in the first five years and market rent after five years.

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Employment Law

What Is Mobbing and How Do You Prove It? Legal Remedies for Psychological Harassment at Work in Turkey

What counts as workplace mobbing in Turkey, how to prove it, and where to apply: ALO 170, mediation, termination for just cause, severance and damages.

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Employment Law

What Can an Employee Do When Wages Are Late or Short? Wage Claims and the Right to Resign in Turkey

What employees in Turkey can do when wages are late or short: the 20-day rule, resigning for just cause, severance pay, mandatory mediation and time limits.

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Employment Law

Can Unused Annual Leave Be Paid Out in Turkey? Leave Pay When You Leave a Job

How unused annual leave is paid when your job ends in Turkey: entitlement, calculation, the employer's burden of proof, the 5-year limit and mediation.

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Employment Law

How Can an Unregistered Employee in Turkey Protect Their Rights? The Service Determination Case and Evidence

How unregistered work in Turkey can be added to SGK records: the service determination case, the five-year time limit, the competent court and evidence.

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Inheritance Law

How to Make a Will in Turkey: Validity Requirements and Grounds for Annulment

The three forms of will under Turkish law, who can make one, reserved shares, how to revoke a will, and the grounds and deadlines for challenging it in court.

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Inheritance Law

What Is a Reserved Share (Saklı Pay)? Violation of Reserved Shares and the Reduction Action (Tenkis) in Turkey

Who has a reserved share (saklı pay) under Turkish inheritance law, how it is calculated, and how to file a reduction action (tenkis): deadlines and court.

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Intellectual Property Law

How to Register a Trademark in Turkey: Application Process, Choosing Classes and Common Mistakes

How to register a trademark in Turkey: searching first, choosing Nice classes, 2026 TÜRKPATENT fees, the two-month opposition period, renewal and pitfalls.

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Intellectual Property Law

Someone Is Using My Trademark Without Permission: What Can I Do? Trademark Infringement and Legal Remedies in Turkey

Your trademark is used without permission in Turkey? Infringing acts, evidence, preliminary injunctions, damages, mandatory mediation and criminal complaints.

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Intellectual Property Law

How to Oppose a Similar Trademark Application in Turkey: Grounds, Deadlines and Documents

A similar trademark application in Turkey can be opposed within two months of publication. Grounds, documents, proof of use, the fee and the next stages.

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Intellectual Property Law

My Photo, Text or Video Was Used Without Permission: How Can I Protect My Copyright in Turkey?

Photo, text or video used without permission in Turkey: when it is protected, evidence, takedown, mediation, compensation and the criminal complaint deadline.

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Intellectual Property Law

My Product Design Was Copied in Turkey: What Can I Do? Protection of Registered and Unregistered Designs

Design copied in Turkey? Registered vs unregistered designs, three-year protection, evidence, injunctions, damages, mediation and marketplace takedowns.

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IT Law

My Social Media Account Was Hacked: What Should I Do? Preserving Evidence and Legal Remedies in Turkey

What to do if your social media account is hacked in Turkey: recovering it, keeping evidence, filing a criminal complaint, blocking access and compensation.

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IT Law

My Personal Data Was Shared Online Without Consent: Where and How Can I Get It Removed in Turkey?

How to remove personal data shared online in Turkey: requests to the data controller, KVKK complaints, search engine delisting, access bans and court action.

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Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law

My Bank Account Has Been Blocked in Turkey: How to Find Out Why and Where to Apply to Lift It

Bank account blocked in Turkey? Enforcement seizure, tax and SGK e-attachment, 48-hour suspension or confiscation: how to find the cause and where to apply.

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Contract and Obligations Law

Lent Money and Not Repaid in Turkey? Bank Receipts, Messages and Recovering the Debt

Lent money in Turkey and not repaid? The six-week rule, written-proof requirement, what bank receipts and WhatsApp messages prove, enforcement and lawsuits.

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Family Law

How Does an Uncontested Divorce Work in Turkey? Requirements, Documents and the Divorce Protocol

Requirements for an uncontested divorce in Turkey, what the divorce protocol must include, the competent court, the hearing and when the decision becomes final.

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Family Law

How Is Property Divided on Divorce in Turkey? Home, Car, Loans and Personal Property

How property is divided on divorce in Turkey: acquired vs personal property, the family home, cars, loans, the participation claim and the 10-year limit.

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Family Law

How to File a Maintenance (Nafaka) Increase Case in Turkey: Conditions, Evidence and How Judges Decide

How to ask a Turkish court to increase child or spousal maintenance: legal conditions, court, petition, evidence and how judges assess the new amount.

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Employment Law

How to File a Reinstatement Lawsuit in Turkey: Conditions, Deadlines and Mediation

How to file a reinstatement (işe iade) claim in Turkey: the 30-employee and 6-month rules, the 1-month mediation deadline, filing in court and compensation.

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Employment Law

How Is Overtime Pay Calculated and Proven in Turkey? Employee Rights and Remedies

How overtime pay is calculated in Turkey, how to prove it with payslips and witnesses, the 45-hour week, five-year limitation and mandatory mediation.

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Inheritance Law

How Is an Inherited House Divided in Turkey? Options When the Heirs Disagree

How heirs in Turkey divide an inherited house: certificate of inheritance, written partition agreement, mandatory mediation, partition lawsuit and sale.

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Inheritance Law

What Is Muris Muvazaası? Cancelling a Title Deed Transferred to Cheat Heirs in Turkey

What muris muvazaası is in Turkish inheritance law, which transfers it covers, who can sue, time limits, how it differs from reduction and how it is proven.

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Insurance Law

How to Claim Diminished Value After a Traffic Accident in Turkey: Requirements, Documents and Process

How to claim diminished value after a traffic accident in Turkey: who pays, the insurer claim, 2026 rule changes, arbitration, court and time limits.

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Criminal Law

I Sent Money to an IBAN and Was Scammed: What Should I Do? Complaint, Evidence and Getting Your Money Back

Sent money to a fraudster's IBAN in Turkey? Notify your bank, the 48-hour account freeze, filing a criminal complaint, evidence to keep and getting money back.

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Criminal Law

Insulted on Social Media in Turkey: What Should I Do? Evidence, Criminal Complaint and Damages

What to do if you are insulted on social media in Turkey: collecting evidence, the criminal complaint deadline, removing content and claiming moral damages.

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Real Estate Law

Must a Tenant Leave When the Lease Expires?

Expiry, personal need, sale of the property, written undertakings to vacate and unpaid rent: grounds for eviction, time limits and practical steps.

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Employment Law

Can an Employee Who Resigns Receive Severance Pay?

Severance pay on resignation: termination for just cause, marriage, military service and retirement; calculation, documents and mediation.

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Employment Law

Workplace Accident Compensation Claims and Requirements

Pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages after a work accident, employer liability, SGK benefits, time limits, calculation and supporting documents.

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Inheritance Law

How to Disclaim an Inheritance: Time Limits, Requirements and Where to Apply

The three-month disclaimer period, application venue and documents; debts, children and deemed rejection after the ordinary deadline.

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Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law

I Received an Enforcement Payment Order: What Should I Do?

Types of payment order, objection periods, service of documents, payment and attachment: a practical guide to enforcement proceedings.

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Criminal Law

Called to Give a Statement: What Should I Do?

Rights of suspects, witnesses and complainants; requesting a lawyer, the right to silence, checking the statement record and failing to attend.

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Consumer Law

Can You Return a Product Bought Online?

The 14-day right of withdrawal, return shipping, refunds, defective goods and remedies when a seller refuses a return.

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Commercial Law

How to Establish a Company: Limited Liability and Joint-Stock Companies

Choosing a company type, minimum capital, MERSİS, formation documents, shareholder liability and post-registration steps.

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Administrative Law

How Do You Challenge an Administrative Decision?

Time limits for challenging administrative decisions, administrative review, a stay of execution, jurisdiction and supporting documents.

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